August 20 – On This Day in Medical History

What happened on August 20? Explore notable medical events, breakthroughs, births and deaths from across history in LITFL’s On This Day (OTD)

Medical milestones, landmark publications, and notable births and deaths associated with August 20.

Events


Births

1846Carl Johann August Langenbuch (1846-1901), German surgeon; performed the first successful cholecystectomy at Lazarus Hospital in Berlin (1882)


Deaths

1894William Cecil Dabney (1849-1894), American physician and obstetrician; described ‘Devil’s grip’ (Bornholm disease) in 1888

1915Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915), German physician-scientist. Pioneer of chemotherapy; fluorescein eye studies, immunology, and Salvarsan for syphilis.

1942Łucja Frey-Gottesman (1889-1942), Polish physician and neurologist; described Frey syndrome (1923)

1959 – Anthony Bassler (1874-1959), American gastroenterologist; described Bassler sign (1913)


Further reading

BA MA (Oxon) MBChB (Edin) FACEM FFSEM. Emergency physician, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital. Passion for rugby; medical history; medical education; and asynchronous learning #FOAMed evangelist. Co-founder and CTO of Life in the Fast lane | On Call: Principles and Protocol 4e| Eponyms | Books |